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在前面的一篇文章中,我详细的分析了滑动验证码的实现原理。在本文中,我们在通过实现滑动验证码的案例和代码进一步加深理解。
我们先来看一下最终的实现效果:
滑动验证码实现过程
- 先实现一个div,内容便是“拖动滑块验证”,设置其不可框选。背景为灰色。
- 在编写一个div,宽为滑块的宽度。背景为向右的箭头,定位在滑块框的左侧。
- 给左侧的滑块添加移动事件。mousemove、mousedown、mouseup、selectstart4个事件。
- 在移动过程中,填充左侧移动宽度的背景颜色。可以用一个div来实现,同样的定位到滑动框上。
- 滑动完成后,将滑块定位到最右侧,并改变背景颜色为成功。
- 移动未完成,滑块则止为初始位置。
滑动验证码实现代码
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>业余草:HTML5实现滑动验证码</title> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <type="text/css"> #drag{ position: relative; background-color: #e8e8e8; width: 300px; height: 34px; line-height: 34px; text-align: center; } #drag .handler{ position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 40px; height: 32px; border: 1px solid #ccc; cursor: move; } .handler_bg{ background: #fff url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAA3hpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuNS1jMDIxIDc5LjE1NTc3MiwgMjAxNC8wMS8xMy0xOTo0NDowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbG5zOnN0UmVmPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvc1R5cGUvUmVzb3VyY2VSZWYjIiB4bWxuczp4bXA9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC8iIHhtcE1NOk9yaWdpbmFsRG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDo0ZDhlNWY5My05NmI0LTRlNWQtOGFjYi03ZTY4OGYyMTU2ZTYiIHhtcE1NOkRvY3VtZW50SUQ9InhtcC5kaWQ6NTEyNTVEMURGMkVFMTFFNEI5NDBCMjQ2M0ExMDQ1OUYiIHhtcE1NOkluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6NTEyNTVEMUNGMkVFMTFFNEI5NDBCMjQ2M0ExMDQ1OUYiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENDIDIwMTQgKE1hY2ludG9zaCkiPiA8eG1wTU06RGVyaXZlZEZyb20gc3RSZWY6aW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDo2MTc5NzNmZS02OTQxLTQyOTYtYTIwNi02NDI2YTNkOWU5YmUiIHN0UmVmOmRvY3VtZW50SUQ9InhtcC5kaWQ6NGQ4ZTVmOTMtOTZiNC00ZTVkLThhY2ItN2U2ODhmMjE1NmU2Ii8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+YiRG4AAAALFJREFUeNpi/P//PwMlgImBQkA9A+bOnfsIiBOxKcInh+yCaCDuByoswaIOpxwjciACFegBqZ1AvBSIS5OTk/8TkmNEjwWgQiUgtQuIjwAxUF3yX3xyGIEIFLwHpKyAWB+I1xGSwxULIGf9A7mQkBwTlhBXAFLHgPgqEAcTkmNCU6AL9d8WII4HOvk3ITkWJAXWUMlOoGQHmsE45ViQ2KuBuASoYC4Wf+OUYxz6mQkgwAAN9mIrUReCXgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==") no-repeat center; } .handler_ok_bg{ background: #fff url("data:image/png;base64,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") no-repeat center; } #drag .drag_bg{ background-color: #7ac23c; height: 34px; width: 0px; } #drag .drag_text{ position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 300px; -moz-user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; user-select: none; -o-user-select:none; -ms-user-select:none; } </style> <script src="js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //本文作者:业余草,www.xttblog.com (function($){ $.fn.drag = function(options){ var x, drag = this, isMove = false, defaults = { }; var options = $.extend(defaults, options); //添加背景,文字,滑块 var html = '<div class="drag_bg"></div>'+ '<div class="drag_text" onselectstart="return false;" unselectable="on">拖动滑块验证</div>'+ '<div class="handler handler_bg"></div>'; this.append(html); var handler = drag.find('.handler'); var drag_bg = drag.find('.drag_bg'); var text = drag.find('.drag_text'); var maxWidth = drag.width() - handler.width(); //能滑动的最大间距 //鼠标按下时候的x轴的位置 handler.mousedown(function(e){ isMove = true; x = e.pageX - parseInt(handler.css('left'), 10); }); //鼠标指针在上下文移动时,移动距离大于0小于最大间距,滑块x轴位置等于鼠标移动距离 $(document).mousemove(function(e){ var _x = e.pageX - x; if(isMove){ if(_x > 0 && _x <= maxWidth){ handler.css({'left': _x}); drag_bg.css({'width': _x}); }else if(_x > maxWidth){ //鼠标指针移动距离达到最大时清空事件 dragOk(); } } }).mouseup(function(e){ isMove = false; var _x = e.pageX - x; if(_x < maxWidth){ //鼠标松开时,如果没有达到最大距离位置,滑块就返回初始位置 handler.css({'left': 0}); drag_bg.css({'width': 0}); } }); //清空事件 function dragOk(){ handler.removeClass('handler_bg').addClass('handler_ok_bg'); text.text('验证通过'); drag.css({'color': '#fff'}); handler.unbind('mousedown'); $(document).unbind('mousemove'); $(document).unbind('mouseup'); } }; })(jQuery); </script> </head> <body> <div id="drag"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> $('#drag').drag(); </script> </body> </html>
怎么样,看起来,很简单吧。我这里使用了一些HTML5和CSS3的一些特性。大家在修改一下兼容性,做一些风险控制,就可以应用到实际的项目中了。
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本文原文出处:业余草: » HTML5实现滑动验证码